See stifly in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiffly"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiffly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":af",
"3": "stif",
"4": "-ly<id:adverbial>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steyp\nProto-Germanic *stīfaz\nProto-West Germanic *stīf\nOld English stīf\nMiddle English stif\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-der.\nProto-Germanic *līkąder.\nProto-Germanic *-līkaz\nProto-Germanic *-ê\nProto-Germanic *-līkê\nProto-West Germanic *-līkē\nOld English -līċe\nMiddle English -ly\nMiddle English stifly\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stīfaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stīf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"stīf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stif\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"like\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leyg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*līką\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ê\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkê\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gem-pro\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"*līką\", \"id\" : \"-like\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-līċ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ê\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-līċe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ly\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stifly\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"stifly\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stif",
"3": "-ly",
"id2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "stif + -ly",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steyp\nProto-Germanic *stīfaz\nProto-West Germanic *stīf\nOld English stīf\nMiddle English stif\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-der.\nProto-Germanic *līkąder.\nProto-Germanic *-līkaz\nProto-Germanic *-ê\nProto-Germanic *-līkê\nProto-West Germanic *-līkē\nOld English -līċe\nMiddle English -ly\nMiddle English stifly\nFrom stif + -ly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "styfly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifliche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styfliche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styvelyche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styfley",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styffely",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stifly",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stifly",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stiffly, firmly, unmoveably; in a way that makes something or is difficult or to move or manipulate."
],
"id": "en-stifly-enm-adv-wnUD-qCe",
"links": [
[
"Stiffly",
"stiffly"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"unmoveably",
"unmoveably"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 1 3 22 23 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 1 3 22 24 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bravely, heroically, daringly; in a commendable way."
],
"id": "en-stifly-enm-adv-matyDZx8",
"links": [
[
"Bravely",
"bravely"
],
[
"heroically",
"heroically"
],
[
"daringly",
"daringly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Powerfully; mightily, strongly."
],
"id": "en-stifly-enm-adv-IkJOEeWL",
"links": [
[
"Powerfully",
"powerfully"
],
[
"mightily",
"mightily"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With strong resolve; unyieldingly or strong-mindedly."
],
"id": "en-stifly-enm-adv-18q7Qj2a",
"links": [
[
"unyieldingly",
"unyieldingly"
],
[
"strong-mindedly",
"strong-mindedly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 1 6 23 20 9 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 0 6 23 20 9 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 1 7 21 18 9 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 7 20 18 9 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 2 6 26 17 10 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 8 21 15 10 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 7 21 16 9 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 1 3 22 23 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 1 3 22 24 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Repeatedly, obstinately; adamantly; without giving up."
],
"id": "en-stifly-enm-adv-7F~TBnfx",
"links": [
[
"Repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
],
[
"obstinately",
"obstinately"
],
[
"adamantly",
"adamantly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 1 6 23 20 9 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 0 6 23 20 9 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 1 7 21 18 9 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 7 20 18 9 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 8 21 15 10 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 7 21 16 9 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 1 3 22 23 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 1 3 22 24 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bloodily, injuriously, woundingly; in a way causing injury or challenge."
],
"id": "en-stifly-enm-adv-yUAu~ois"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 1 3 22 23 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 1 3 22 24 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Profoundly, meaningfully, in an in-depth way."
],
"id": "en-stifly-enm-adv-tO9zYDx6",
"links": [
[
"Profoundly",
"profoundly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 1 6 23 20 9 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 0 6 23 20 9 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 1 7 21 18 9 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 7 20 18 9 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 8 21 15 10 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 7 21 16 9 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 1 3 22 23 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 1 3 22 24 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Speedily; in a fast or rushed manner."
],
"id": "en-stifly-enm-adv-qIyhb8g3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Speedily; in a fast or rushed manner."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 1 7 21 18 9 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 7 20 18 9 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 8 21 15 10 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 7 21 16 9 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 1 3 22 23 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 1 3 22 24 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Angrily, hatefully."
],
"id": "en-stifly-enm-adv-AgM-DhEr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Angrily, hatefully."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstifliː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstifliːtʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "stifly"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiffly"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiffly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":af",
"3": "stif",
"4": "-ly<id:adverbial>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steyp\nProto-Germanic *stīfaz\nProto-West Germanic *stīf\nOld English stīf\nMiddle English stif\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-der.\nProto-Germanic *līkąder.\nProto-Germanic *-līkaz\nProto-Germanic *-ê\nProto-Germanic *-līkê\nProto-West Germanic *-līkē\nOld English -līċe\nMiddle English -ly\nMiddle English stifly\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stīfaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stīf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"stīf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stif\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"like\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leyg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*līką\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ê\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkê\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gem-pro\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"*līką\", \"id\" : \"-like\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-līċ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ê\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-līċe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ly\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stifly\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"stifly\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stif",
"3": "-ly",
"id2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "stif + -ly",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steyp\nProto-Germanic *stīfaz\nProto-West Germanic *stīf\nOld English stīf\nMiddle English stif\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-der.\nProto-Germanic *līkąder.\nProto-Germanic *-līkaz\nProto-Germanic *-ê\nProto-Germanic *-līkê\nProto-West Germanic *-līkē\nOld English -līċe\nMiddle English -ly\nMiddle English stifly\nFrom stif + -ly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "styfly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifliche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styfliche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styvelyche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styfley",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styffely",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stifly",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stifly",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stiffly, firmly, unmoveably; in a way that makes something or is difficult or to move or manipulate."
],
"links": [
[
"Stiffly",
"stiffly"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"unmoveably",
"unmoveably"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bravely, heroically, daringly; in a commendable way."
],
"links": [
[
"Bravely",
"bravely"
],
[
"heroically",
"heroically"
],
[
"daringly",
"daringly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Powerfully; mightily, strongly."
],
"links": [
[
"Powerfully",
"powerfully"
],
[
"mightily",
"mightily"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With strong resolve; unyieldingly or strong-mindedly."
],
"links": [
[
"unyieldingly",
"unyieldingly"
],
[
"strong-mindedly",
"strong-mindedly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Repeatedly, obstinately; adamantly; without giving up."
],
"links": [
[
"Repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
],
[
"obstinately",
"obstinately"
],
[
"adamantly",
"adamantly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bloodily, injuriously, woundingly; in a way causing injury or challenge."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Profoundly, meaningfully, in an in-depth way."
],
"links": [
[
"Profoundly",
"profoundly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Speedily; in a fast or rushed manner."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Speedily; in a fast or rushed manner."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Angrily, hatefully."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Angrily, hatefully."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstifliː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstifliːtʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "stifly"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stifly meaning in Middle English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.